1. ANDREW, THE FIRST CHOSEN
139:1.1
Andrew, chairman of the apostolic corps of the kingdom, was born
in Capernaum. He was the oldest child in a family of five --
himself, his brother Simon, and three sisters. His father, now
dead, had been a partner of Zebedee in the fish-drying business
at Bethsaida, the fishing harbor of Capernaum. When he became an
apostle, Andrew was unmarried but made his home with his married
brother, Simon Peter. Both were fishermen and partners of James
and John the sons of Zebedee.
139:1.2
In A.D. 26, the year he was chosen as an apostle, Andrew was 33,
a full year older than Jesus and the oldest of the apostles. He
sprang from an excellent line of ancestors and was the ablest
man of the twelve. Excepting oratory, he was the peer of his
associates in almost every imaginable ability. Jesus never gave
Andrew a nickname, a fraternal designation. But even as the
apostles soon began to call Jesus Master, so they also
designated Andrew by a term the equivalent of Chief.
139:1.3
Andrew was a good organizer but a better administrator. He was
one of the inner circle of four apostles, but his appointment by
Jesus as the head of the apostolic group made it necessary for
him to remain on duty with his brethren while the other three
enjoyed very close communion with the Master. To the very end
Andrew remained dean of the apostolic corps.
139:1.4
Although Andrew was never an effective preacher, he was an
efficient personal worker, being the pioneer missionary of the
kingdom in that, as the first chosen apostle, he immediately
brought to Jesus his brother, Simon, who subsequently became one
of the greatest preachers of the kingdom. Andrew was the chief
supporter of Jesus' policy of utilizing the program of personal
work as a means of training the twelve as messengers of the
kingdom.
139:1.5
Whether Jesus privately taught the apostles or preached to the
multitude, Andrew was usually conversant with what was going on;
he was an understanding executive and an efficient
administrator. He rendered a prompt decision on every matter
brought to his notice unless he deemed the problem one beyond
the domain of his authority, in which event he would take it
straight to Jesus.
139:1.6
Andrew and Peter were very unlike in character and temperament,
but it must be recorded everlastingly to their credit that they
got along together splendidly. Andrew was never jealous of
Peter's oratorical ability. Not often will an older man of
Andrew's type be observed exerting such a profound influence
over a younger and talented brother. Andrew and Peter never
seemed to be in the least jealous of each other's abilities or
achievements. Late on the evening of the day of Pentecost, when,
largely through the energetic and inspiring preaching of Peter,
two thousand souls were added to the kingdom, Andrew said to his
brother: "I could not do that, but I am glad I have a brother
who could." To which Peter replied: "And but for your bringing
me to the Master and by your steadfastness
keeping me with him,
I should not have been here to do this." Andrew and Peter were
the exceptions to the rule, proving that even brothers can live
together peaceably and work together effectively.
139:1.7
After Pentecost Peter was famous, but it never irritated the
older Andrew to spend the rest of his life being introduced as
"Simon Peter's brother."
139:1.8
Of all the apostles, Andrew was the best judge of men. He knew
that trouble was brewing in the heart of Judas Iscariot even
when none of the others suspected that anything was wrong with
their treasurer; but he told none of them his fears. Andrew's
great service to the kingdom was in advising Peter, James, and
John concerning the choice of the first missionaries who were
sent out to proclaim the gospel, and also in counseling these
early leaders about the organization of the administrative
affairs of the kingdom. Andrew had a great gift for discovering
the hidden resources and latent talents of young people.
139:1.9
Very soon after Jesus' ascension on high, Andrew began the
writing of a personal record of many of the sayings and doings
of his departed Master. After Andrew's death other copies of
this private record were made and circulated freely among the
early teachers of the Christian church. These informal notes of
Andrew's were subsequently edited, amended, altered, and added
to until they made up a fairly consecutive narrative of the
Master's life on earth. The last of these few altered and
amended copies was destroyed by fire at Alexandria about one
hundred years after the original was written by the first chosen
of the twelve apostles.
139:1.10
Andrew was a man of clear insight, logical thought, and firm
decision, whose great strength of character consisted in his
superb stability. His temperamental handicap was his lack of
enthusiasm; he many times failed to encourage his associates by
judicious commendation. And this reticence to praise the worthy
accomplishments of his friends grew out of his abhorrence of
flattery and insincerity. Andrew was one of those all-round,
even-tempered, self-made, and successful men of modest affairs.
139:1.11
Every one of the apostles loved Jesus, but it remains true that
each of the twelve was drawn toward him because of some certain
trait of personality which made a special appeal to the
individual apostle. Andrew admired Jesus because of his
consistent sincerity, his unaffected dignity. When men once knew
Jesus, they were possessed with the urge to share him with their
friends; they really wanted all the world to know him.
139:1.12
When the later persecutions finally scattered the apostles from
Jerusalem, Andrew journeyed through Armenia, Asia Minor, and
Macedonia and, after bringing many thousands into the kingdom,
was finally apprehended and crucified in Patrae in Achaia. It
was two full days before this robust man expired on the cross,
and throughout these tragic hours he continued effectively to
proclaim the glad tidings of the salvation of the kingdom of
heaven.
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