The 5th Epochal Revelation
-The Urantia Papers
PAPER 96
YAHWEH -- GOD OF THE HEBREWS
96:0.1
IN CONCEIVING of Deity, man first includes all gods,
then subordinates all foreign gods to his tribal deity,
and finally excludes all but the one God of final and
supreme value. The Jews synthesized all gods into their
more sublime concept of the Lord God of Israel. The
Hindus likewise combined their multifarious deities into
the "one spirituality of the gods" portrayed in the
Rig-Veda, while the Mesopotamians reduced their gods to
the more centralized concept of Bel-Marduk. These ideas
of monotheism matured all over the world not long after
the appearance of Machiventa Melchizedek at Salem in
Palestine. But the Melchizedek concept of Deity was
unlike that of the evolutionary philosophy of inclusion,
subordination, and exclusion; it was based exclusively
on creative power
and very soon influenced the highest deity concepts of
Mesopotamia, India, and Egypt.
96:0.2
The Salem religion was revered as a tradition by the
Kenites and several other Canaanite tribes. And this was
one of the purposes of Melchizedek's incarnation: That a
religion of one God should be so fostered as to prepare
the way for the earth bestowal of a Son of that one God.
Michael could hardly come to Urantia until there existed
a people believing in the Universal Father among whom he
could appear.
96:0.3
The Salem religion persisted among the Kenites in
Palestine as their creed, and this religion as it was
later adopted by the Hebrews was influenced, first, by
Egyptian moral teachings; later, by Babylonian theologic
thought; and lastly, by Iranian conceptions of good and
evil. Factually the Hebrew religion is predicated upon
the covenant between Abraham and Machiventa Melchizedek,
evolutionally it is the outgrowth of many unique
situational circumstances, but culturally it has
borrowed freely from the religion, morality, and
philosophy of the entire Levant. It is through the
Hebrew religion that much of the morality and religious
thought of Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Iran was transmitted
to the Occidental peoples.
1. DEITY CONCEPTS AMONG THE SEMITES
96:1.1
The early Semites regarded everything as being indwelt
by a spirit. There were spirits of the animal and
vegetable worlds; annual spirits, the lord of progeny;
spirits of fire, water, and air; a veritable pantheon of
spirits to be feared and worshiped. And the teaching of
Melchizedek regarding a Universal Creator never fully
destroyed the belief in these subordinate spirits or
nature gods.
96:1.2
The progress of the Hebrews from polytheism through
henotheism to monotheism was not an unbroken and
continuous conceptual development. They experienced many
retrogressions in the evolution of their Deity concepts,
while during any one epoch there existed varying ideas
of God among different groups of Semite believers. From
time to time numerous terms were applied to their
concepts of God, and in order to prevent confusion these
various Deity titles will be defined as they pertain to
the evolution of Jewish theology:
96:1.3
1. Yahweh was
the god of the southern Palestinian tribes, who
associated this concept of deity with Mount Horeb, the
Sinai volcano. Yahweh was merely one of the hundreds and
thousands of nature gods which held the attention and
claimed the worship of the Semitic tribes and peoples.
96:1.4
2. El Elyon.
For centuries after Melchizedek's sojourn at Salem his
doctrine of Deity persisted in various versions but was
generally connoted by the term El Elyon, the Most High
God of heaven. Many Semites, including the immediate
descendants of Abraham, at various times worshiped both
Yahweh and El Elyon.
96:1.5
3. El Shaddai.
It is difficult to explain what El Shaddai stood for.
This idea of God was a composite derived from the
teachings of Amenemope's Book of Wisdom modified by
Ikhnaton's doctrine of Aton and further influenced by
Melchizedek's teachings embodied in the concept of El
Elyon. But as the concept of El Shaddai permeated the
Hebrew mind, it became thoroughly colored with the
Yahweh beliefs of the desert.
96:1.6
One of the dominant ideas of the religion of this era
was the Egyptian concept of divine Providence, the
teaching that material prosperity was a reward for
serving El Shaddai.
96:1.7
4. El. Amid
all this confusion of terminology and haziness of
concept, many devout believers sincerely endeavored to
worship all of these evolving ideas of divinity, and
there grew up the practice of referring to this
composite Deity as El. And this term included still
other of the Bedouin nature gods.
96:1.8
5. Elohim. In
Kish and Ur there long persisted Sumerian-Chaldean
groups who taught a three-in-one God concept founded on
the traditions of the days of Adam and Melchizedek. This
doctrine was carried to Egypt, where this Trinity was
worshiped under the name of Elohim, or in the singular
as Eloah. The philosophic circles of Egypt and later
Alexandrian teachers of Hebraic extraction taught this
unity of pluralistic Gods, and many of Moses' advisers
at the time of the exodus believed in this Trinity. But
the concept of the trinitarian Elohim never became a
real part of Hebrew theology until after they had come
under the political influence of the Babylonians.
96:1.9
6. Sundry names.
The Semites disliked to speak the name of their Deity,
and they therefore resorted to numerous appellations
from time to time, such as: The Spirit of God, The Lord,
The Angel of the Lord, The Almighty, The Holy One, The
Most High, Adonai, The Ancient of Days, The Lord God of
Israel, The Creator of Heaven and Earth, Kyrios, Jah,
The Lord of Hosts, and The Father in Heaven.
96:1.10
Jehovah is a
term which in recent times has been employed to
designate the completed concept of Yahweh which finally
evolved in the long Hebrew experience. But the name
Jehovah did not come into use until fifteen hundred
years after the times of Jesus.
96:1.11
Up to about 2000 B.C., Mount Sinai was intermittently
active as a volcano, occasional eruptions occurring as
late as the time of the sojourn of the Israelites in
this region. The fire and smoke, together with the
thunderous detonations associated with the eruptions of
this volcanic mountain, all impressed and awed the
Bedouins of the surrounding regions and caused them
greatly to fear Yahweh. This spirit of Mount Horeb later
became the god of the Hebrew Semites, and they
eventually believed him to be supreme over all other
gods.
96:1.12
The Canaanites had long revered Yahweh, and although
many of the Kenites believed more or less in El Elyon,
the supergod of the Salem religion, a majority of the
Canaanites held loosely to the worship of the old tribal
deities. They were hardly willing to abandon their
national deities in favor of an international, not to
say an interplanetary, God. They were not
universal-deity minded, and therefore these tribes
continued to worship their tribal deities, including
Yahweh and the silver and golden calves which symbolized
the Bedouin herders' concept of the spirit of the Sinai
volcano.
96:1.13
The Syrians, while worshiping their gods, also believed
in Yahweh of the Hebrews, for their prophets said to the
Syrian king: "Their gods are gods of the hills;
therefore they were stronger than we; but let us fight
against them on the plain, and surely we shall be
stronger than they."
96:1.14
As man advances in culture, the lesser gods are
subordinated to a supreme deity; the great Jove persists
only as an exclamation. The monotheists keep their
subordinate gods as spirits, demons, fates, Nereids,
fairies, brownies, dwarfs, banshees, and the evil eye.
The Hebrews passed through henotheism and long believed
in the existence of gods other than Yahweh, but they
increasingly held that these foreign deities were
subordinate to Yahweh. They conceded the actuality of
Chemosh, god of the Amorites, but maintained that he was
subordinate to Yahweh.
96:1.15
The idea of Yahweh has undergone the most extensive
development of all the mortal theories of God. Its
progressive evolution can only be compared with the
metamorphosis of the Buddha concept in Asia, which in
the end led to the concept of the Universal Absolute
even as the Yahweh concept finally led to the idea of
the Universal Father. But as a matter of historic fact,
it should be understood that, while the Jews thus
changed their views of Deity from the tribal god of
Mount Horeb to the loving and merciful Creator Father of
later times, they did not change his name; they
continued all the way along to call this evolving
concept of Deity, Yahweh.
2. THE SEMITIC PEOPLES
96:2.1
The Semites of the East were well-organized and well-led
horsemen who invaded the eastern regions of the fertile
crescent and there united with the Babylonians. The
Chaldeans near Ur were among the most advanced of the
eastern Semites. The Phoenicians were a superior and
well-organized group of mixed Semites who held the
western section of Palestine, along the Mediterranean
coast. Racially the Semites were among the most blended
of Urantia peoples, containing hereditary factors from
almost all of the nine world races.
96:2.2
Again and again the Arabian Semites fought their way
into the northern Promised Land, the land that "flowed
with milk and honey," but just as often were they
ejected by the better-organized and more highly
civilized northern Semites and Hittites. Later, during
an unusually severe famine, these roving Bedouins
entered Egypt in large numbers as contract laborers on
the Egyptian public works, only to find themselves
undergoing the bitter experience of enslavement at the
hard daily toil of the common and downtrodden laborers
of the Nile valley.
96:2.3
It was only after the days of Machiventa Melchizedek and
Abraham that certain tribes of Semites, because of their
peculiar religious beliefs, were called the children of
Israel and later on Hebrews, Jews, and the "chosen
people." Abraham was not the racial father of all the
Hebrews; he was not even the progenitor of all the
Bedouin Semites who were held captive in Egypt. True,
his offspring, coming up out of Egypt, did form the
nucleus of the later Jewish people, but the vast
majority of the men and women who became incorporated
into the clans of Israel had never sojourned in Egypt.
They were merely fellow nomads who chose to follow the
leadership of Moses as the children of Abraham and their
Semite associates from Egypt journeyed through northern
Arabia.
96:2.4
The Melchizedek teaching concerning El Elyon, the Most
High, and the covenant of divine favor through faith,
had been largely forgotten by the time of the Egyptian
enslavement of the Semite peoples who were shortly to
form the Hebrew nation. But throughout this period of
captivity these Arabian nomads maintained a lingering
traditional belief in Yahweh as their racial deity.
96:2.5
Yahweh was worshiped by more than one hundred separate
Arabian tribes, and except for the tinge of the El Elyon
concept of Melchizedek which persisted among the more
educated classes of Egypt, including the mixed Hebrew
and Egyptian stocks, the religion of the rank and file
of the Hebrew captive slaves was a modified version of
the old Yahweh ritual of magic and sacrifice.
3. THE MATCHLESS MOSES
96:3.1
The beginning of the evolution of the Hebraic concepts
and ideals of a Supreme Creator dates from the departure
of the Semites from Egypt under that great leader,
teacher, and organizer, Moses. His mother was of the
royal family of Egypt; his father was a Semitic liaison
officer between the government and the Bedouin captives.
Moses thus possessed qualities derived from superior
racial sources; his ancestry was so highly blended that
it is impossible to classify him in any one racial
group. Had he not been of this mixed type, he would
never have displayed that unusual versatility and
adaptability which enabled him to manage the diversified
horde which eventually became associated with those
Bedouin Semites who fled from Egypt to the Arabian
desert under his leadership.
96:3.2
Despite the enticements of the culture of the Nile
kingdom, Moses elected to cast his lot with the people
of his father. At the time this great organizer was
formulating his plans for the eventual freeing of his
father's people, the Bedouin captives hardly had a
religion worthy of the name; they were virtually without
a true concept of God and without hope in the world.
96:3.3
No leader ever undertook to reform and uplift a more
forlorn, downcast, dejected, and ignorant group of human
beings. But these slaves carried latent possibilities of
development in their hereditary strains, and there were
a sufficient number of educated leaders who had been
coached by Moses in preparation for the day of revolt
and the strike for liberty to constitute a corps of
efficient organizers. These superior men had been
employed as native overseers of their people; they had
received some education because of Moses' influence with
the Egyptian rulers.
96:3.4
Moses endeavored to negotiate diplomatically for the
freedom of his fellow Semites. He and his brother
entered into a compact with the king of Egypt whereby
they were granted permission peaceably to leave the
valley of the Nile for the Arabian Desert. They were to
receive a modest payment of money and goods in token of
their long service in Egypt. The Hebrews for their part
entered into an agreement to maintain friendly relations
with the Pharaohs and not to join in any alliance
against Egypt. But the king later saw fit to repudiate
this treaty, giving as his reason the excuse that his
spies had discovered disloyalty among the Bedouin
slaves. He claimed they sought freedom for the purpose
of going into the desert to organize the nomads against
Egypt.
96:3.5
But Moses was not discouraged; he bided his time, and in
less than a year, when the Egyptian military forces were
fully occupied in resisting the simultaneous onslaughts
of a strong Libyan thrust from the south and a Greek
naval invasion from the north, this intrepid organizer
led his compatriots out of Egypt in a spectacular night
flight. This dash for liberty was carefully planned and
skillfully executed. And they were successful,
notwithstanding that they were hotly pursued by Pharaoh
and a small body of Egyptians, who all fell before the
fugitives' defense, yielding much booty, all of which
was augmented by the loot of the advancing host of
escaping slaves as they marched on toward their
ancestral desert home.
4. THE PROCLAMATION OF YAHWEH
96:4.1
The evolution and elevation of the Mosaic teaching has
influenced almost one half of all the world, and still
does even in the twentieth century. While Moses
comprehended the more advanced Egyptian religious
philosophy, the Bedouin slaves knew little about such
teachings, but they had never entirely forgotten the god
of Mount Horeb, whom their ancestors had called Yahweh.
96:4.2
Moses had heard of the teachings of Machiventa
Melchizedek from both his father and his mother, their
commonness of religious belief being the explanation for
the unusual union between a woman of royal blood and a
man from a captive race. Moses' father-in-law was a
Kenite worshiper of El Elyon, but the emancipator's
parents were believers in El Shaddai. Moses thus was
educated an El Shaddaist; through the influence of his
father-in-law he became an El Elyonist; and by the time
of the Hebrew encampment about Mount Sinai after the
flight from Egypt, he had formulated a new and enlarged
concept of Deity (derived from all his former beliefs),
which he wisely decided to proclaim to his people as an
expanded concept of their olden tribal god, Yahweh.
96:4.3
Moses had endeavored to teach these Bedouins the idea of
El Elyon, but before leaving Egypt, he had become
convinced they would never fully comprehend this
doctrine. Therefore he deliberately determined upon the
compromise adoption of their tribal god of the desert as
the one and only god of his followers. Moses did not
specifically teach that other peoples and nations might
not have other gods, but he did resolutely maintain that
Yahweh was over and above all, especially to the
Hebrews. But always was he plagued by the awkward
predicament of trying to present his new and higher idea
of Deity to these ignorant slaves under the guise of the
ancient term Yahweh, which had always been symbolized by
the golden calf of the Bedouin tribes.
96:4.4
The fact that Yahweh was the god of the fleeing Hebrews
explains why they tarried so long before the holy
mountain of Sinai, and why they there received the ten
commandments which Moses promulgated in the name of
Yahweh, the god of Horeb. During this lengthy sojourn
before Sinai the religious ceremonials of the newly
evolving Hebrew worship were further perfected.
96:4.5
It does not appear that Moses would ever have succeeded
in the establishment of his somewhat advanced ceremonial
worship and in keeping his followers intact for a
quarter of a century had it not been for the violent
eruption of Horeb during the third week of their
worshipful sojourn at its base. "The mountain of Yahweh
was consumed in fire, and the smoke ascended like the
smoke of a furnace, and the whole mountain quaked
greatly." In view of this cataclysm it is not surprising
that Moses could impress upon his brethren the teaching
that their God was "mighty, terrible, a devouring fire,
fearful, and all-powerful."
96:4.6
Moses proclaimed that Yahweh was the Lord God of Israel,
who had singled out the Hebrews as his chosen people; he
was building a new nation, and he wisely nationalized
his religious teachings, telling his followers that
Yahweh was a hard taskmaster, a "jealous God." But none
the less he sought to enlarge their concept of divinity
when he taught them that Yahweh was the "God of the
spirits of all flesh," and when he said, "The eternal
God is your refuge, and underneath are the everlasting
arms." Moses taught that Yahweh was a covenant-keeping
God; that he "will not forsake you, neither destroy you,
nor forget the covenant of your fathers because the Lord
loves you and will not forget the oath by which he swore
to your fathers."
96:4.7
Moses made a heroic effort to uplift Yahweh to the
dignity of a supreme Deity when he presented him as the
"God of truth and without iniquity, just and right in
all his ways." And yet, despite this exalted teaching,
the limited understanding of his followers made it
necessary to speak of God as being in man's image, as
being subject to fits of anger, wrath, and severity,
even that he was vengeful and easily influenced by man's
conduct.
96:4.8
Under the teachings of Moses this tribal nature god,
Yahweh, became the Lord God of Israel, who followed them
through the wilderness and even into exile, where he
presently was conceived of as the God of all peoples.
The later captivity that enslaved the Jews in Babylon
finally liberated the evolving concept of Yahweh to
assume the monotheistic role of the God of all nations.
96:4.9
The most unique and amazing feature of the religious
history of the Hebrews concerns this continuous
evolution of the concept of Deity from the primitive god
of Mount Horeb up through the teachings of their
successive spiritual leaders to the high level of
development depicted in the Deity doctrines of the
Isaiahs, who proclaimed that magnificent concept of the
loving and merciful Creator Father.
5. THE TEACHINGS OF MOSES
96:5.1
Moses was an extraordinary combination of military
leader, social organizer, and religious teacher. He was
the most important individual world teacher and leader
between the times of Machiventa and Jesus. Moses
attempted to introduce many reforms in Israel of which
there is no record. In the space of one man's life he
led the polyglot horde of so-called Hebrews out of
slavery and uncivilized roaming while he laid the
foundation for the subsequent birth of a nation and the
perpetuation of a race.
96:5.2
There is so little on record of the great work of Moses
because the Hebrews had no written language at the time
of the exodus. The record of the times and doings of
Moses was derived from the traditions extant more than
one thousand years after the death of the great leader.
96:5.3
Many of the advances which Moses made over and above the
religion of the Egyptians and the surrounding Levantine
tribes were due to the Kenite traditions of the time of
Melchizedek. Without the teaching of Machiventa to
Abraham and his contemporaries, the Hebrews would have
come out of Egypt in hopeless darkness. Moses and his
father-in-law, Jethro, gathered up the residue of the
traditions of the days of Melchizedek, and these
teachings, joined to the learning of the Egyptians,
guided Moses in the creation of the improved religion
and ritual of the Israelites. Moses was an organizer; he
selected the best in the religion and mores of Egypt and
Palestine and, associating these practices with the
traditions of the Melchizedek teachings, organized the
Hebrew ceremonial system of worship.
96:5.4
Moses was a believer in Providence; he had become
thoroughly tainted with the doctrines of Egypt
concerning the supernatural control of the Nile and the
other elements of nature. He had a great vision of God,
but he was thoroughly sincere when he taught the Hebrews
that, if they would obey God, "He will love you, bless
you, and multiply you. He will multiply the fruit of
your womb and the fruit of your land -- the corn, wine,
oil, and your flocks. You shall be prospered above all
people, and the Lord your God will take away from you
all sickness and will put none of the evil diseases of
Egypt upon you." He even said: "Remember the Lord your
God, for it is he who gives you the power to get
wealth." "You shall lend to many nations, but you shall
not borrow. You shall reign over many nations, but they
shall not reign over you."
96:5.5
But it was truly pitiful to watch this great mind of
Moses trying to adapt his sublime concept of El Elyon,
the Most High, to the comprehension of the ignorant and
illiterate Hebrews. To his assembled leaders he
thundered, "The Lord your God is one God; there is none
beside him"; while to the mixed multitude he declared,
"Who is like your God among all the gods?" Moses made a
brave and partly successful stand against fetishes and
idolatry, declaring, "You saw no similitude on the day
that your God spoke to you at Horeb out of the midst of
the fire." He also forbade the making of images of any
sort.
96:5.6
Moses feared to proclaim the mercy of Yahweh, preferring
to awe his people with the fear of the justice of God,
saying: "The Lord your God is God of Gods, and Lord of
Lords, a great God, a mighty and terrible God, who
regards not man." Again he sought to control the
turbulent clans when he declared that "your God kills
when you disobey him; he heals and gives life when you
obey him." But Moses taught these tribes that they would
become the chosen people of God only on condition that
they "kept all his commandments and obeyed all his
statutes."
96:5.7
Little of the mercy of God was taught the Hebrews during
these early times. They learned of God as "the Almighty;
the Lord is a man of war, God of battles, glorious in
power, who dashes in pieces his enemies." "The Lord your
God walks in the midst of the camp to deliver you." The
Israelites thought of their God as one who loved them,
but who also "hardened Pharaoh's heart" and "cursed
their enemies."
96:5.8
While Moses presented fleeting glimpses of a universal
and beneficent Deity to the children of Israel, on the
whole, their day-by-day concept of Yahweh was that of a
God but little better than the tribal gods of the
surrounding peoples. Their concept of God was primitive,
crude, and anthropomorphic; when Moses passed on, these
Bedouin tribes quickly reverted to the semibarbaric
ideas of their olden gods of Horeb and the desert. The
enlarged and more sublime vision of God which Moses
every now and then presented to his leaders was soon
lost to view, while most of the people turned to the
worship of their fetish golden calves, the Palestinian
herdsman's symbol of Yahweh.
96:5.9
When Moses turned over the command of the Hebrews to
Joshua, he had already gathered up thousands of the
collateral descendants of Abraham, Nahor, Lot, and other
of the related tribes and had whipped them into a
self-sustaining and partially self-regulating nation of
pastoral warriors.
6. THE GOD CONCEPT AFTER MOSES' DEATH
96:6.1
Upon the death of Moses his lofty concept of Yahweh
rapidly deteriorated. Joshua and the leaders of Israel
continued to harbor the Mosaic traditions of the
all-wise, beneficent, and almighty God, but the common
people rapidly reverted to the older desert idea of
Yahweh. And this backward drift of the concept of Deity
continued increasingly under the successive rule of the
various tribal sheiks, the so-called Judges.
96:6.2
The spell of the extraordinary personality of Moses had
kept alive in the hearts of his followers the
inspiration of an increasingly enlarged concept of God;
but when they once reached the fertile lands of
Palestine, they quickly evolved from nomadic herders
into settled and somewhat sedate farmers. And this
evolution of life practices and change of religious
viewpoint demanded a more or less complete change in the
character of their conception of the nature of their
God, Yahweh. During the times of the beginning of the
transmutation of the austere, crude, exacting, and
thunderous desert god of Sinai into the later appearing
concept of a God of love, justice, and mercy, the
Hebrews almost lost sight of Moses' lofty teachings.
They came near losing all concept of monotheism; they
nearly lost their opportunity of becoming the people who
would serve as a vital link in the spiritual evolution
of Urantia, the group who would conserve the Melchizedek
teaching of one God until the times of the incarnation
of a bestowal Son of that Father of all.
96:6.3
Desperately Joshua sought to hold the concept of a
supreme Yahweh in the minds of the tribesmen, causing it
to be proclaimed: "As I was with Moses, so will I be
with you; I will not fail you nor forsake you." Joshua
found it necessary to preach a stern gospel to his
disbelieving people, people all too willing to believe
their old and native religion but unwilling to go
forward in the religion of faith and righteousness. The
burden of Joshua's teaching became: "Yahweh is a holy
God; he is a jealous God; he will not forgive your
transgressions nor your sins." The highest concept of
this age pictured Yahweh as a "God of power, judgment,
and justice."
96:6.4
But even in this dark age, every now and then a solitary
teacher would arise proclaiming the Mosaic concept of
divinity: "You children of wickedness cannot serve the
Lord, for he is a holy God." "Shall mortal man be more
just than God? shall a man be more pure than his Maker?"
"Can you by searching find out God? Can you find out the
Almighty to perfection? Behold, God is great and we know
him not. Touching the Almighty, we cannot find him out."
7. PSALMS AND THE BOOK OF JOB
96:7.1
Under the leadership of their sheiks and priests the
Hebrews became loosely established in Palestine. But
they soon drifted back into the benighted beliefs of the
desert and became contaminated with the less advanced
Canaanite religious practices. They became idolatrous
and licentious, and their idea of Deity fell far below
the Egyptian and Mesopotamian concepts of God that were
maintained by certain surviving Salem groups, and which
are recorded in some of the Psalms and in the so-called
Book of Job.
96:7.2
The Psalms are the work of a score or more of authors;
many were written by Egyptian and Mesopotamian teachers.
During these times when the Levant worshiped nature
gods, there were still a goodly number who believed in
the supremacy of El Elyon, the Most High.
96:7.3
No collection of religious writings gives expression to
such a wealth of devotion and inspirational ideas of God
as the Book of Psalms. And it would be very helpful if,
in the perusal of this wonderful collection of
worshipful literature, consideration could be given to
the source and chronology of each separate hymn of
praise and adoration, bearing in mind that no other
single collection covers such a great range of time.
This Book of Psalms is the record of the varying
concepts of God entertained by the believers of the
Salem religion throughout the Levant and embraces the
entire period from Amenemope to Isaiah. In the Psalms
God is depicted in all phases of conception, from the
crude idea of a tribal deity to the vastly expanded
ideal of the later Hebrews, wherein Yahweh is pictured
as a loving ruler and merciful Father.
96:7.4
And when thus regarded, this group of Psalms constitutes
the most valuable and helpful assortment of devotional
sentiments ever assembled by man up to the times of the
twentieth century. The worshipful spirit of this
collection of hymns transcends that of all other sacred
books of the world.
96:7.5
The variegated picture of Deity presented in the Book of
Job was the product of more than a score of Mesopotamian
religious teachers extending over a period of almost
three hundred years. And when you read the lofty concept
of divinity found in this compilation of Mesopotamian
beliefs, you will recognize that it was in the
neighborhood of Ur of Chaldea that the idea of a real
God was best preserved during the dark days in
Palestine.
96:7.6
In Palestine the wisdom and all-pervasiveness of God was
often grasped but seldom his love and mercy. The Yahweh
of these times "sends evil spirits to dominate the souls
of his enemies"; he prospers his own and obedient
children, while he curses and visits dire judgments upon
all others. "He disappoints the devices of the crafty;
he takes the wise in their own deceit."
96:7.7
Only at Ur did a voice arise to cry out the mercy of
God, saying: "He shall pray to God and shall find favor
with him and shall see his face with joy, for God will
give to man divine righteousness." Thus from Ur there is
preached salvation, divine favor, by faith: "He is
gracious to the repentant and says, `Deliver him from
going down in the pit, for I have found a ransom.' If
any say, `I have sinned and perverted that which was
right, and it profited me not,' God will deliver his
soul from going into the pit, and he shall see the
light." Not since the times of Melchizedek had the
Levantine world heard such a ringing and cheering
message of human salvation as this extraordinary
teaching of Elihu, the prophet of Ur and priest of the
Salem believers, that is, the remnant of the onetime
Melchizedek colony in Mesopotamia.
96:7.8
And thus did the remnants of the Salem missionaries in
Mesopotamia maintain the light of truth during the
period of the disorganization of the Hebrew peoples
until the appearance of the first of that long line of
the teachers of Israel who never stopped as they built,
concept upon concept, until they had achieved the
realization of the ideal of the Universal and Creator
Father of all, the acme of the evolution of the Yahweh
concept.
96:7.9
Presented by a Melchizedek of Nebadon.
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